Summer is almost over and fall is in the air. Schools of bluefish are everywhere, and stripers are not far behind.
There are lots of natural baits swimming around in the bay and ocean drawing the fish to the inlets, piers, and surf. Fish feel the change of season and know it’s time to feed before they migrate to the places where each species go. (Some species of fish go offshore into deeper water while others go south.)
Bluefish! Bluefish seems to be everywhere in the fall. They start out snapper size and get larger as the waters get cooler. Snapper bluefish are fun and easy to catch. Anglers can catch them with bait or lures. Lure fishing is best at the Inlets or at Night. Casting from the Inlets on the incoming tide generally sees action. Sometimes the beginning of the outgoing tide is good. At times, the end of the outgoing tide is also good. Any easterly breeze gives us better blue fishing at the inlets.
The Oceanic Pier at the very end of Ocean City is excellent for catching bluefish at night. So is the Route 50 Bridge.
“What lures should we use?”
The best lures for bluefish are hard ones that the blues cannot tear up. Spoons, Got-cha Plugs, Spec Rigs, and bucktail jigs with some kind of plastic worm trailing on the end. The blues will tear the plastic worms or curltail grubs up so you need to buy them by the dozen, but these are relatively inexpensive. The bucktail alone, without a trailer just does not seem to work as good. You can also use a strip of squid or cut bait such as mullet on the end of the bucktail. You can also use Fishbite Squid or Crab E-Z Baits or one of the Berkley Gulp Grubs or Strips. It really doesn’t matter which ones, just as long as something is hanging off the end of the bucktail looking enticing!
“How do I do it?”
Don’t just cast out and start reeling in. You’ll miss the fish. Cast up current. Let the lure sink towards the bottom, then count to 10 or 15. After that start jigging. As the lure moves towards you in the current, keep jigging and reel in any slack until it passes by you. Then reel in with your rod tip up so your lure does not get caught in the rocks. Most of the time, the fish will grab the lure as it falls.
Sometimes when you are using a bucktail jig it is not heavy enough to cast out. If that’s the case, tie on a 30-inch piece of 30-pound test leader and attach an inline sinker to the end of the leader. Attach the inline sinker (1 to 2 ounces) to a black snap swivel at the end of your fishing line. Never attach a sinker too close to your lure.
Some anglers really got into Saltwater Flies the last couple of years. You don’t need a fly rod to use them. Anglers buy a local rig where all they have to do is attach a sinker or a heavier lure to a snap. They cast the rig into the inlet or surf and the sinker or lure goes to the bottom and the saltwater fly waves around above it in the current and attracting hungry blues, stripers, and trout!
“What about the stripers?”
Well, stripers are usually just below the bluefish at the inlets, Rt. 50 Bridge, and Oceanic Pier. Stripers tend to bite when the tides slow down. They are also more nocturnal and tend to bite more at night or on cloudy days. Anglers fishing the Rt. 50 Bridge say the stripers are closer to the Bridge Pilings and the blues are a little farther away from the pilings. (Anglers fishing the Bridge often cast against the current and let the jig bounce back towards them until it reaches just beneath the Bridge Pilings.) Watch out, there are a lot of snags beneath the Bridge!
Swimming shad lures are real popular for stripers as long as the blues are not so thick that they make mince meat out of all their lures. So are any of the soft bodies such as Fin-S Fish, Zoom or Bass Assassins attached to ½ to ¾ ounce lead heads. Since stripers are closer to the bottom than bluefish it is important to have enough weight to get them deep enough to find the stripers and stay away from the blues. Tying a sinker to a swimming shad lure ruins the action!
“ So what do they do?”
The anglers take two swimming shad lures or two lead heads with soft bodies and tie them in tandem!
“How do they do that?”
The best way to do that is to use a black 3-way swivel. Tie a piece of 30 to 40 pound leader material 12 to 15-inches long to the first eye of the 3-way swivel and a piece of leader 18 to 30-inches to the second eye of the three way swivel. Tie the third eye of the 3-way to your fishing line or a good snap swivel. Attach your lures to the end of the leader material. Do not attach snap swivels directly to your lures. This could scare away the fish, especially the “swivel shy” stripers and trout. Whenever you have to use a snap swivel try to find a black one.
“Shouldn’t we buy steel leaders to attach our lures to when fishing for bluefish?”
You can, but I still like good old fashion monofilament or Fluorocarbon leaders. Even bluefish can get finicky, especially during the daytime. A monofilament leader looks more natural in the water. If you are casting a lure, it takes a big bite from a bluefish to get beyond the lure and reach up and bite through your line. I would only use steel leaders if your lures are getting bit off by other bluefish.
“How about bait?”
You can’t go wrong with finger mullet in the fall. Blues are chasing and eating them as fast as they can pluck them from the huge schools that are migrating south. If you are fishing from the beach, finger mullet is definitely the bait of choice. Anglers use a whole finger mullet on a “finger mullet rig.” The finger mullet is threaded onto a special hook so that a double hook sits right at the mullet’s tail. The bluefish comes along, takes a bite, and gets a hook!
If you are not using a finger mullet rig DO NOT use the finger mullet whole. If you put a whole finger mullet on a single hook, the blues will bite off the tail and you will not catch the fish. If you are using a top and bottom type surf rig, cut the finger mullet up into one- inch chunks and put it on the hook. You can also fillet the finger mullets and put a fillet on the hook.
If you are fishing from a pier, inlet, or Rt. 50 Bridge you can cut the mullet up in chunks and use them on size #2 or #1 hooks on top and bottom rigs. Or if you are flounder fishing too, just use your normal shiner and squid combination and you will also catch bluefish if they are there! Keep your rig moving as bluefish like a moving target. I always seem to catch bluefish up on the Rt. 50 Bridge when I’m flounder fishing whether I want them or not!
“Aren’t there live baits we can use for stripers?”
Oh yes! Live eels, spot, finger mullet, bunkers, or big live minnows all work for stripers. You can use them at the Inlets, from your boat, or from the Rt. 50 Bridge. The Rt. 50 Bridge sees more stripers at night than during the day. First thing in the early morning also sees a good striper bite, especially at the Inlets. Use a long leadered hook (#3/0 to #5/0 Octopus or Circle Hook) with an egg or fish finder rig with a sinker attached when using live bait. At night, on a slack tide, anglers will “live line” a bait with no or little weight. Live eels and a cluster of live sand crabs are popular baits to do this with. Anglers from boats will also cast a live spot or eel with little or no weight right at the tip of the South Jetty at the slacking tides. (Use a small egg sinker weight or a big barrel swivel when you need just a little bit of weight.)
“And what can we catch big stripers in the surf with?”
You can’t go wrong with a big hook and a bunker head or nice chunk of bunker! Leave off the surf float when targeting stripers. A whole bloodworm will also work when nothing else will. Finger mullet is also a popular bait for stripers, especially in Ocean City. But don’t expect many big stripers until October and November.
Thanks to Larry Jock for another great season of the “Coastal Fisherman!”
Until the Winter Edition…. Good fishing….
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